Now, ice hockey is a fundamental facet of canadian national identity that permeates all levels of society, from books like how hockey explains canada and disneys 1992 film the mighty ducks, to the university of saskatchewans hockey in canadian literature course. Wikimedia commons has media related to ice hockey in canada. Hockey canada controls a majority of ice hockey in canada. But there is evidence that the sport was actually played by female athletes before that.
The first truly competitive ice hockey games were played on 26 and 27 january 1883, when three teams competed in the first edition of the montreal winter carnival hockey tournament. Six players on each team play at once, but a whole team has over 20 players. Hockey canada, which merged with the canadian amateur hockey association in 1994, is the national governing body of ice hockey and ice sledge hockey in canada and is a member of the international ice hockey federation. From prior to the establishment of canada, europeans are recorded as having played versions of field hockey and its relatives, while the mikmaq indigenous peoples of the maritimes also had a ballandstick game, and made many hockey sticks used. It originated around 1800, in windsor, where the boys of canadas first college, kings college school, established in 1788, adapted the exciting field game of hurley to the ice of their favorite skating ponds and originated a new winter game, ice hurley. Print the photographs of one of the following groups. Wayne gretzky on hockey history, dreaming big and canadian pride the ice hockey legend marks the 99th anniversary of the nhl with his new. The game of ice hockey has its roots in the various stickandball games played over the centuries in the united kingdom, and north america. The sport is known to be fastpaced and physical, with teams usually fielding six players at a time. Before tessa bonhomme won homeice olympic gold and a pair of world titles, she was just another canadian kid, growing up in sudbury and curious about playing hockey. In the early 1900s, leagues were playing hockey in britain and parts of europe.
Canada mens national team made their international debut in 1920. Ice hockey equipment and history olympic sport history. History of hockey and the nhl essay 542 words bartleby. It has been suggested that the first ice hockey game to use a puck rather than a ball took place in canada in 1860, and that the first set of rules were drawn up in 1879. Even though the winter carnival hockey tournament was considered a world. Ice hockey is a popular team sport, particularly in cold climates such as in canada, the northern part of the usa, russia, and northern europe. Telling stories about indigeneity and canadian sport. International journal of the history of sport skating to. Innovations in icemaking, skate design and coaching strategy would soon launch hockey on a centurylong pro. Ice hockey, simply referred to as hockey in both english and french in canada, dates back to. Though world hockey had been around for the vast majority of the 20 th century, its quality was not very high.
Ice hockey is the highest level for men s hockey 1045 words 5 pages. It is fastpaced, highly physical and played by male and female athletes with a physical impairment in the lower part of the body. The ice hockey wiki ihw is a project created to cover ice hockey as thoroughly as possible. Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponents net to score goals. Hockey is a game played on an ice rink in which two opposing teams of skaters, using curved sticks, try to drive a small disc, ball or block into or. The nhl was established in 1917 with a handful of teams located in the greater montreal and toronto areas, the league. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive written history of the. Based in calgary, alta, it was formed in 1994 when the canadian amateur hockey association caha joined with the remnants of the original canadian amateur hockey association, formed in 1914. In 2001 there were 538 injuries reported out of 91,744 exposures for men 5. Oct 26, 2016 wayne gretzky on hockey history, dreaming big and canadian pride the ice hockey legend marks the 99th anniversary of the nhl with his new book 99.
In 1879 the first organized team, the mcgill university hockey club, was formed, and with the advent of a basic set of rules, the sport quickly spread across canada. However, since the 1990s, ice hockey has become increasingly. The international ice hockey federation iihf had been formed in 1908, made up of belgium, bohemia czechoslovakia, england, france and switzerland, with germany joining a year later. Modern ice hockey is definitely the product of canada, since the first hockey games that were logged in the history of canadas ice hockey were played out in the 1850s, while the 1870s witnessed the arrival of the first set of ice hockey rules written by the students of the mcgill university in montreal. In 1920, lady meredith, wife of sir vincent meredith of montreal donated the lady meredith cup for the quebec ladies hockey association, said to be the first womens. The nhl was established in 1917 with a handful of teams located in the greater montreal and toronto areas, the league played its first game on december 19th 1917. In 1910, britain won the first european ice hockey championships. This game has gained incredible acceptance from the people and is also being played at an international level in the olympics since 1920s. History of ice hockey timeline timetoast timelines. Ice hockey, as we all know, is hockey played on ice wearing skates. In the games earliest days, when players skated on natural ice and substitutions were rare, a hockey uniforms most important job was to keep its wearer warm. Hockey spread throughout canada and gained popularity in the u.
The underyling contributions of these impacts can be categorized and quanti. The united states postal service and canada post have revealed additional details of their joint stamp issue celebrating the history of ice hockey. There is a puck instead of a ball that is used in field hockey. Canada has been a member of the international ice hockey federation since 1920. In the us and canada, it is simply known as hockey, while the name ice hockey is popular in countries where hockey means field hockey. Hockey canada is the official governing body of hockey in canada, representing the country as a member of the international ice hockey federation. A group of teams in western canada form the pacific coast hockey association. A historical interpretation of lacrosse and hockey. Wayne gretzky on hockey history, dreaming big and canadian. Apr 01, 2020 in 1899 the canadian amateur hockey league was formed. We encourage visitors to create an account and join us in our effort to build the most complete and accurate ice hockey encyclopedia ever you do not have to create 50 new articles every. Canada won the first four olympic gold medals in the sport.
The economic impact of hockey in canada 0% 20 % 40. The womens hockey association claims that the city of ottawa, ontario hosted the first game in 1891. A newspaper account of a game between two unnamed womens teams appeared. It is the national sport of latvia and the national winter. There are some notable exceptions, such as the canadian hockey league and u sports formerly known as canadian. The national hockey league, with its headquarters in new york city the nhl is considered to be the best professional icehockey league in the world. Jul 21, 20 in 1879 the first organized team, the mcgill university hockey club, was formed, and with the advent of a basic set of rules, the sport quickly spread across canada.
Garth vaughan reproduced with the kind permission of irish connections canada nova scotia was still a british colony at the time that the irish game of hurling was introduced to boys at canadas first college, kings college school in windsor, n. The greatest ice hockey games in history the following is a list of a few of the greatest matchups in the history of the sport. These rules set up the use of a puck replacing a ball and decided the number of players to be nine per team. Pdf sport in canada during the late 19th century was intended to promote physical. The 1920 olympics in antwerp belgium became the first to include and ice hockey competition. The object of this fast game is to hit a hard rubber disc, called a puck, into the opposing teams net with an ice hockey stick, usually made of wood. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push or pass a puck around the ice. The first instances of organized womens ice hockey in canada date back to the 1890s when it is played at the university level. The hockey canada foundation paid a visit to yellowknife, getting. It originated around 1800, in windsor, where the boys of canada s first college, kings college school, established in 1788, adapted the exciting field game of hurley to the ice of their favorite skating ponds and originated a new winter game, ice hurley. Make enough copies to ensure that each student will get a photo series.
Boys playing ice hockey, dawson, yukon territory 4322469847. Across the country, organized senior and amateur hockey leagues proved to. This game has gained incredible acceptance from the people and is also being played at. This first organized indoor game was played at victoria skating rink between two nineplayer teams, including james creighton and several other mcgill university students. The hockey canada foundation paid a visit to yellowknife, getting 30 young players on the ice and in the game. To aid followers of canada s national winter sport in assessing claims, the society for international hockey research has issued a definition meant to accommodate early forms of the activity. Hockey has a rich and profound history in canada, so much so that it has helped grow the game in other countries.
The first us hockey organisation was then formed in 1893. Blue lines are added to divide the ice into three zones, goaltenders are allowed to fall on the ice to make saves, forward passing is allowed in the neutral zone, and the 60 minute game is divided into three 20 minute periods. The neighboring nations have developed a pair of stamps that are similar in appearance, to be issued oct. Mcgill university, the montreal victorias and the quebec hockey club played a threegame roundrobin, with mcgill declared the champion. In 1877, the first known rules for ice hockey were published by the montreal gazette. The first world championship was held in 1883 at the montreal ice carnival and was won by mcgill. Sixaside mens ice hockey has been on the programme of every edition of the winter games since 1924 in chamonix. In 1892 lord stanley, earl of preston and governor general of canada, decided to donate a trophy cup that could be won by amateur hockey teams in canada. Opponent a person or team on the opposite side in a game or contest. By 1920, ice hockey had established itself as an olympic sport, and today it continues to be the most popular sport. But in the rest of the world, the sport is governed by the international ice hockey federation iihf. In 1899 the canadian amateur hockey league was formed. Womens ice hockey was accepted as an olympic sport in 1992, and made its official debut in 1998 in nagano.
All hockey in canada at the time was amateur, it being ungentlemanly to admit to being paid for athletic services. Ice hockey is a sport that is played by two teams on ice. Even though europeans had skated on ice for centuries, and played hockey like games for just as long, the two werent combined until early in the 19th century. The origin of canadas official national winter sport from. Thus, the first acknowledged professional hockey team in the world was formed in the united states, in 1903, in houghton, michigan. Ice hockey is a game played on an ice rink, which has a goal net at each end. The rules of modern ice hockey were devised by canadian james creighton. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can skate across the ice at very high speeds. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can travel at very high speeds. Ice hockey is a game played on an icecoated surface with skates on the feet, played in between two teams with sticks to hit the puck and score goals against the other team. This happened in an area of canada that european settlers called nova scotia.
To aid followers of canadas national winter sport in assessing claims, the society for international hockey research has issued a definition meant to accommodate early forms of the activity. Thus, the history of ice hockey starts from canada. In the late 1880s the first organized hockey league started in kingston, ontario with four teams. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push, shoot or pass a puck around the ice. Historians say that the first organized allwomens hockey game took place in barrie, ontario, in 1892 more than two decades before the national hockey league was founded.
Taking the ice, the hockeysoldiers of the 228th overseas. History of ice hockey from early beginnings to current. In the 1850s, the first logged games of ice hockey were played, and in the 1870s, the first set of ice hockey rules were written by a group of students at mcgill university in montreal, canada. As the game of hockey has evolved, so, evolution too has its equipment. It is a team sport played on ice where skaters use hockey sticks to shoot a rubber disk into their opponents net.
Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent s net to score points. Take the 2002 winter olympics, for instance, when six million canadians tuned in to watch the womens team win gold and. Wilson many ice hockey players in canada enlisted in the canadian expeditionary forces cef during the first world war. The playing rules of hockey canada are published in a separate booklet. Unsurprisingly, canada dominated the first tournaments. The wiki was founded on june 27th 2006 by dmighton and has, ever since its creation, kept growing at a steady pace. Ice hockey is the most popular sport in canada, finland, latvia, czech republic, and slovakia. As it is ice hockey, it is pretty clear that the roots of this sport lies in a region where snow and formation of ice beds was a regular happening. Ice hockey was not invented, nor did it start on a certain day of a particular year. Ice hockey simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In canada, the kinship between hockey and war is implicit. The team, the portage lakers, was owned by a dentist named j. Before tessa bonhomme won home ice olympic gold and a pair of world titles, she was just another canadian kid, growing up in sudbury and curious about playing hockey. Canada won nearly every world championship and olympic tournament between 1920 and 1961.
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